What is IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 ?

The IELTS Writing Task 1 is one of two writing tasks in the IELTS Academic test. It assesses your ability to write a clear and accurate summary of a graph, chart, table, or diagram in English using academic language.

You will be given a visual representation of data, such as a graph or chart, and you must summarize the information in your own words. You should aim to identify the key features and trends in the data and present them in a clear and organized way.

The task is typically designed to be completed in 20 minutes and you are advised to spend about 5 minutes analyzing the information and planning your response, and 15 minutes writing your summary.

In terms of word count, you should aim to write at least 150 words and no more than 200 words. It’s important to keep in mind that quality is more important than quantity, so focus on writing a clear, accurate, and well-organized summary rather than trying to meet a specific word count.

The IELTS Writing Task 1 is worth 33% of your total Writing band score.

It is scored on four criteria:

Task Achievement (how well you address the task and present key features and trends).

Coherence and Cohesion (how well you organize your response and use appropriate language to connect ideas).

Lexical Resource : (your use of vocabulary and range of language).

Grammatical Range and Accuracy (your use of grammar and sentence structure).

In summary, the IELTS Writing Task 1 requires you to write a clear and concise summary of a visual representation of data, using academic language and appropriate vocabulary. It is worth 33% of your total Writing band score and you should aim to write at least 150 words and no more than 200 words in 20 minutes.

Types of Writing Task 1

There are several types of graphs, charts, tables, and diagrams that can appear in the IELTS Writing Task 1. Here are some common types:

• Line Graphs: These show changes over time and are often used to compare two or more sets of data.

Sample questions:

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• Bar Charts: These show data as bars and are often used to compare different categories.

Sample questions:

• Pie Charts: These show data as slices of a pie and are often used to show proportions or percentages.

Sample questions:

• Tables: These present data in rows and columns and are often used to show detailed information.

Sample questions:

• Maps: These show geographic information and are often used to show changes or differences between areas.

Sample questions:

• Diagrams: These show processes, systems, or relationships between things and are often used to illustrate complex information.

Sample questions:

It is important to analyze the information presented in the graph, chart, table, or diagram and understand what it is trying to show. Then, you can write a clear and concise summary of the information using appropriate vocabulary and academic language.

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