A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.
TYPES OF PREPOSITION
- Simple Prepositions: Simple prepositions are one-word prepositions. Examples: at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with.
- Compound Prepositions: Compound prepositions are made up of two or more words. Examples: according to, because of, in spite of, on account of, out of, with respect to.
- Phrasal Prepositions: Phrasal prepositions are prepositional phrases that function as a single preposition. Examples: ahead of, in front of, in place of, in addition to, in line with.
MEANING OF PREPOSITION
- Location: Prepositions are used to indicate the location or position of an object in relation to another object or place. Example: The cat is on the roof.
- Time: Prepositions are used to indicate the time when something happens. Example: I always wake up at 6 o’clock in the morning.
- Direction: Prepositions are used to indicate the direction of movement or action. Example: He is walking towards the park.
- Agent: Prepositions are used to indicate the person or thing that does the action. Example: The cake was baked by my sister.
- Means: Prepositions are used to indicate the method or means by which something is done. Example: I wrote the letter with a pen.
- Purpose: Prepositions are used to indicate the purpose or reason for something. Example: I bought the book for my research.
- Possession: Prepositions are used to indicate ownership or possession. Example: The car belongs to John.
- Comparison: Prepositions are used to make comparisons between two or more things. Example: This book is better than that one.
- Cause: Prepositions are used to indicate the reason or cause of something. Example: He couldn’t come to the party because of the traffic.
EXAMPLES OF PREPOSITION
- She lives in a small apartment.
- The book is on the table.
- He ran towards the finish line.
- The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.
- I traveled to Spain with my family.
- He bought a gift for his girlfriend.
- The key to success is hard work.
- This dress is similar to the one I saw yesterday.
- She failed the exam because of her lack of preparation.
- The cat is hiding under the bed.
- We drove through the tunnel.
- She is standing next to her sister.
- He is walking along the beach.
- The cake was made with flour, sugar, and eggs.
- He is playing tennis for exercise.
- The concert is at the arena.
- I am going to the store to buy groceries.
- He is allergic to peanuts.
- She is working on a project for her class.
- The plane is flying over the mountains.
- They are getting married in a church.
- He is looking for his lost phone.
- The party is for his birthday.
- The book is about a young girl’s adventures.
EXAMPLES OF PREPOSITIONS WITH THEIR MEANINGS
here are some examples of prepositions with their meanings:
- She is sitting beside her friend. (“beside” indicates a position next to someone or something)
- I went to the store for some milk. (“for” indicates a purpose or reason for something)
- The cat jumped over the fence. (“over” indicates movement across or above something)
- They went to the park on Saturday. (“on” indicates a specific day or date)
- He is walking towards the building. (“towards” indicates direction or movement in a specific direction)
- She works in a hospital. (“in” indicates location inside something)
- I am writing with a pen. (“with” indicates a tool or method used for something)
- The concert is at the stadium. (“at” indicates a specific location)
- He is allergic to peanuts. (“to” indicates a relationship between two things or people)
- She is excited about the trip. (“about” indicates a topic or subject)
- The book is on the shelf. (“on” indicates a position on top of something)
- He is running out of time. (“out of” indicates a reduction in the amount of something)
- The flowers are for my mom. (“for” indicates a recipient of something)
- The movie is about a detective solving a crime. (“about” indicates a topic or subject)
- He is driving towards the city. (“towards” indicates direction or movement in a specific direction)
Here are some examples of more advanced prepositions:
- Despite his fear of heights, he climbed to the top of the mountain. (“Despite” indicates a contrast or opposition to something)
- The book is full of allusions to other literary works. (“to” indicates a reference or connection to something else)
- The company is committed to reducing its environmental impact. (“to” indicates a dedication or promise to something)
- The group was divided into smaller teams for the project. (“into” indicates a transformation or change in something)
- The artist was inspired by the colors and textures of nature. (“by” indicates a source of influence or inspiration)
- The students worked through the problems together. (“through” indicates a process or method of doing something)
- The car was damaged beyond repair in the accident. (“beyond” indicates a limit or extent of something)
- She is interested in learning more about different cultures. (“in” indicates a topic or subject of interest)
- The agreement was based on mutual respect and trust. (“on” indicates a foundation or basis for something)
- He was acquitted of the charges after a lengthy trial. (“of” indicates a separation or removal from something)
- She has a talent for writing and drawing. (“for” indicates a skill or ability)
- The conference is open to people from all over the world. (“to” indicates an invitation or inclusiveness)
- He was impressed by her knowledge of ancient history. (“by” indicates a quality or characteristic)
- The athlete was disqualified for using performance-enhancing drugs. (“for” indicates a reason or cause)
- The restaurant specializes in traditional French cuisine. (“in” indicates a specialization or expertise)
- She is averse to taking risks. (“to” indicates a dislike or aversion to something)
- The software is compatible with both Mac and PC. (“with” indicates a compatibility or connection with something)
- The artist was renowned for her abstract paintings. (“for” indicates a reason or cause of something)
- The proposal was met with skepticism by the board members. (“with” indicates a response or reaction to something)
- He is known for his expertise in the field of neuroscience. (“for” indicates a reason or cause of something)
- The company was fined for violating safety regulations. (“for” indicates a reason or cause of something)
- She is afraid of speaking in public. (“of” indicates a fear or phobia of something)
- The book is divided into chapters and sections. (“into” indicates a separation or transformation of something)
- The organization is committed to promoting social justice. (“to” indicates a dedication or promise to something)
- The results were consistent with previous studies. (“with” indicates a similarity or correlation with something)
- He is accused of embezzling company funds. (“of” indicates an accusation or charge of something)
- The project is funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation. (“by” indicates a source or provider of something)
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